Stateoftheart HybriD 2.0 Control Electronics incorporates highspeed digital lockin amplifiers (LIA) and phase locked loop detector (PLL) for advanced oscillatory resonance modes Amplitude Modulation with Frequency Imaging (AMFI) and Frequency Modulation (FM) modes. They provide exceptional level of spatial resolution of challenging flat and soft samples (selfassembled molecular structures etc.) thanks to ultraprecise control of the tipsample interaction force. Additionally they allow mapping of its mechanical properties. The two images below show topography and probe resonant frequency distribution over lamellar arrangement of short alkane C36H74 on graphite with a spacing of 4.5 nm. One can also see a couple of adsorbates formed on the lamellar surface by disordered alkane chains which are rarely observed by the traditional AM mode.
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Many materials cannot be measured tactilely, therefore non-contact thickness measurements become necessary. Especially e.g. with glowing materials, or wet processes, a continuous tactile measurement is nearly impossible. Furthermore, web speeds in plant engineering and production have increased, requiring a corresponding fast sampling rate of the measuring systems. In addition, high measuring widths are often required. Why is contact free measurement technology so perfect for this application? Can be used in any web width, Scalable measurement thicknesses from a few millimetres to several meters, Thickness and coating thickness can be measured for different materials, Vibrations of the web materials, can be compensated, Turnkey solution for mechanical engineering, Non-contact and non-destructive measurement method, Large distances to the measured object are possible, Measurement of free forms,
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Glass Neutral Density filters attenuate light by absorption just like the gelatine neutral density filters. Glass ND Filters are more robust and tend to have more uniform absorption characteristics. They also attenuate by absorption and so care must be taken to avoid overheating. Attenuation is achieved by polishing glass to the correct thickness. Knight Optical offers stock absorptive ND filters in 12.5mm and 25mm diameters, and 50x50mm squares manufactured from high quality glass. Each filter is available with blocking between 0.1 and 4.0 OD and are available to purchase direct from this page. In addition to our stock absorptive glass ND filters, Knight Optical also offers an extensive custom optic service thanks to our many years of experience in the industry. We can supply ND filters cut to sizes and shapes to fit individual application and mount filters where applicable. READ PDF FOR FULL SPECIFICATION
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The INGENERIC beamPROP is a lens array which matches the beam parameter product (BPP) of the fast and slow axis of high power diode laser arrays. The beamPROP is a key component for the 1. fiber coupling of diode bars 2. dense wavelength beam combining. Both applications make high demands on the components, which are met by INGENERIC’s outstanding manufacturing technology, guaranteeing highest levels of efficiency for diode lasers. Achieve the highest beam quality through the four major features behind the beamPROP: - complete utilization of the aperture by minimized transition zones - minimum aberrations achieved by highest level of precision and uniformity of single lenslets - an exact rotation of the emitter is achieved through the defined center thickness accuracy - minimum pointing errors due to an exact position of front and back surfaces
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