Multi Nozzle Steam Jet Ejector

Vacuum is necessary during various steps of edible / vegetable oil and food processing. These steps essentially include hydrogenation, fractionation, bleaching, deodorization and deacidification. Out of all vacuum equipments, Ejector Vacuum System has established the superiority and versatility of their use as compared to mechanical vacuum pumps. The most outstanding advantage of the Steam Jet Ejector is total absence of moving parts which eliminate mechanical breakdown, and assures constant and dependable operation with freedom from repairs. No adjustment or lubrication is required nor are any specially trained operator necessary as their operation is very simple. Over and above, Steam Jet Ejector Vacuum System convey at very high velocity which are many times the speed of sound, they are capable f handling large volume under vacuum thus making them eminently suitable for deodorization application wherein high quality of open / sparging steam has to be handled.

SingleStage Steam Jet Ejectors are based on the ejectorventuri principle. In operation, steam issuing through an expanding nozzle has its pressure energy converted to velocity energy. A vacuum is created and the high velocity of steam entrains air or gas and the mixture of gas and steam enters the converging end of the venturi, passes through the diffuser where its velocity energy is converted into pressure sufficient to discharge against a predetermined back pressure. Single stage steam jet ejectors are used to create vacuum covering 40 mm Hg. Absolute. Two Stage Ejector with Condenser The system is the assembly of two units whose construction is similar to single stage with inter condenser (direct contact type or surface type). Steam of the first stage is expanded through nozzle entrains the air or other gases and discharges them to diffusers at a higher pressure in the condenser.

Jet Flow Steam Jet Ejector and Liquid Ring Pump Combination type Hybrid Ejectors Systems are getting popular in major Chemical, Soap, Food, Edible oil sectors. A typical combination of steam jet ejector system followed by inter-condenser and liquid ring vacuum pump. This type of combination system can achieve vacuum as high as 0.05 Torr. It can be configured as single or multistage ejectors, single or two stage liquid ring vacuum pumps and inter-condenser. It is designed to operate at the same capacities and suction pressures as conventional steam jet ejector systems. Jet Flow Hybrid Ejectors provide a solution for high vacuum operations. They are versatile in handling both wet and dry loads, can be supplied with low level skid mounted packages with instrumentation and with closed loop seal water recycle system for vacuum pumps for the total reduction of effluent. Jet Flow combination type vacuum systems major applications in distillation, evacuation, drying, evaporation, cooling etc.

The efficiency of a Steam turbine is mainly determined by the pressure of the steam at its outlet. The Turbine Surface Condenser is therefore maintained under vacuum. To enable this, the Steam Jet Ejector Vacuum System must be capable of removing all non condensable and associated water vapour from the Surface Condenser to produce the minimum steam condensing pressure consistent with physical dimensions and heat transfer and to provide for deaeration of the condensate. The sources of non condensables include air leakage through all system components operating below atmospheric pressure, gases released from feedwater drains and vents admitted to the condenser, gases released for makeup admitted to the condenser, condensate surge tank when utilized in a closed cycle and disassociation of feedwater into oxygen, hydrogen and non condensables.